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On the Uniqueness of Convex Central Configurations in the Planar 4-Body Problem

发布日期:2023-06-14点击数:

报告人 :谢之福(美国南密西西比大学)

时间:2023年06月16日 09:00--

地址:理科楼LA106


摘要:A central configuration is a specific arrangement of masses, and a planar central configuration can lead to a homographic periodic solution. It is crucial for understanding the dynamic behavior of the N-body problem, and the question of its finiteness has been a challenge for mathematicians in the 21st century. For the planar four-body problem, its finiteness has been proven by computer-assisted proof in 2006 by Hampton and Moeckel, but there is still much to understand. One conjecture is that there exists a unique convex central configuration for any four positive masses in a given order. Many research paper has attempted this question by assuming either having some equal masses or having restrictions of the geometric shape such as a trapezoid or co-circular shape. In this talk, we provide a rigorous computer-assisted proof (CAP) of the conjecture for four masses belonging to a closed domain in the mass space. The proof employs the Krawczyk operator and the implicit function theorem. Notably, we demonstrate that the implicit function theorem can be combined with interval analysis, enabling us to estimate the size of the region where the implicit function exists and extend our findings from one mass point to its surrounding neighborhood. Such methods may be applied to general nonlinear equations.


简介:谢之福,美国南密西西比大学Wright W. and Annie Rea Cross基金会的数学和本科研究讲座教授,主要从事古典天体力学、微分方程及其在反应扩散方程和传染病模型等领域的应用研究。他在2006年获得美国Brigham Young University数学博士学位。2007年开始,在维吉尼亚州立大学任教,并在2015年晋升为教授。谢之福博士在研究、教学和服务等方面均表现突出,于2012年成为维吉尼亚州高等教育理事会(SCHEV)杰出教师奖的最终候选人之一。自2016年起,他加入了南密西西比大学担任Cross基金会的讲座教授。


邀请人:周云华


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